Campus perimeter cameras and control room wall, DeepinViewX Guanlan Core vs competitor AI cameras 2026 evaluation guide.

System Integrators’ Guide: DeepinViewX Guanlan Core vs Competitor AI Cameras

Enterprise video surveillance has changed shape in 2026. The old pattern of sending streams upstream for centralized analysis is steadily losing ground to edge AI cameras that can classify objects, generate events, and reduce noise before footage ever reaches a recorder or cloud platform. That shift matters because system integrators and enterprise security teams are no longer buying “cameras” in the old sense. They are evaluating distributed AI endpoints that affect network design, incident response, privacy posture, storage planning, and operational cost.

Campus perimeter cameras and control room wall, DeepinViewX Guanlan Core vs competitor AI cameras 2026 evaluation guide.

This is the real context for DeepinViewX Guanlan Core vs Competitor AI Cameras. The useful question is not which vendor has the longest analytics checklist. The useful question is which platform performs reliably under operational conditions and integrates cleanly into a larger enterprise environment.

Hikvision positions DeepinViewX with Guanlan Core around several themes that align well with current enterprise demand: large-scale AI model architecture, improved perimeter protection, stronger object classification, reduced false alarms, and broad AIoT ecosystem fit. Competitors such as Axis, Hanwha Vision, Avigilon, and Bosch/Keenfinity also present credible platforms, each with strengths, preferred deployment profiles, and the occasional tendency to package “openness” or “ecosystem elegance” in ways that can feel wonderfully strategic right up until integration teams start counting exceptions, middleware, and engineering hours.

The practical task for buyers is to compare platforms across six dimensions:

  1. AI analytics accuracy
  2. Edge AI performance
  3. Integration readiness
  4. Cybersecurity posture
  5. Storage and bandwidth efficiency
  6. Total cost of ownership

A useful evaluation also needs a disciplined proof-of-concept model. Without that, all vendors look excellent in demo mode, which is one of the industry’s more enduring technical traditions.

Why AI Camera Evaluation Looks Different in 2026

Edge AI is now the baseline, not a premium feature

The biggest market shift is that edge inference has become the enterprise standard. Buyers increasingly expect AI cameras to run analytics on-device, because that directly improves system design in several ways:

  • Lower event latency
  • Reduced bandwidth use
  • Less reliance on centralized analytics servers
  • Better privacy alignment through local processing
  • More scalable deployments across distributed sites

For integrators, this means camera evaluation now includes compute considerations that used to sit in server architecture discussions. On-camera object detection, classification, and event generation affect the entire downstream stack: VMS behavior, network utilization, recording policy, alarm workflows, and search efficiency.

This is where Hikvision’s framing around Guanlan Core is notable. The emphasis is not simply on “smart detection” as a feature bullet. It is on a large-model-driven AI approach intended to improve scene understanding and reduce nuisance alarms, which is precisely where enterprise users feel the cost of underperforming analytics.

False alarm reduction has become a board-level metric in disguise

Most enterprise buyers say they want better detection. What they usually mean is that they want fewer useless alerts. Traditional motion detection systems are notorious for generating events from lighting changes, weather, shadows, foliage, and other forms of environmental mischief. AI cameras are now judged on whether they can distinguish signal from noise consistently enough to support real operations.

That makes the following criteria especially important:

  • Human versus vehicle classification
  • Intrusion verification
  • Line crossing precision
  • Loitering detection
  • Scene context
  • Robustness in rain, low light, and backlit conditions

Warehouse loading zone with forklifts and staff, DeepinViewX Guanlan Core vs competitor AI cameras 2026 evaluation guide.

Hikvision’s DeepinViewX Guanlan Core is positioned strongly around this false alarm reduction problem. In practical terms, that is a more important claim than generic “AI-enabled security,” because every unnecessary alert adds labor cost, operator fatigue, and trust erosion.

Large AI models are entering physical security

Another defining trend in 2025 to 2026 is the use of larger AI model architectures in surveillance. The idea is straightforward: instead of relying only on narrow task-specific models, vendors are increasingly using broader models that can support multi-task perception, improved recognition, stronger scene understanding, and more stable results at distance or in challenging scenes.

This matters because enterprise surveillance environments rarely behave like tidy test datasets. Real-world scenes involve occlusion, multiple targets, adverse weather, varying illumination, and mixed object behavior. A camera platform that performs well only in ideal conditions is not really an enterprise platform. It is a demo platform with aspirations.

Vendor Landscape: How the Major Platforms Compare

Hikvision DeepinViewX Guanlan Core

Hikvision’s current positioning centers on:

  • Large-scale AI model architecture
  • Enhanced perimeter protection
  • Reduced false alarms
  • Advanced object classification
  • Broad AIoT ecosystem coverage
  • Enterprise deployment readiness

From an evaluator’s point of view, these strengths matter if they translate into more reliable edge analytics and lower infrastructure dependence. Hikvision is especially relevant where buyers want analytics and ecosystem breadth in the same conversation, rather than treating them as separate procurement layers.

Axis Communications

Axis remains associated with a strong edge analytics philosophy, enterprise trust, and open architecture. It is frequently selected in critical infrastructure, government, and projects where platform openness is considered a requirement rather than a preference. That said, open architecture can be wonderfully liberating in presentations and only mildly exhausting when teams discover that “flexibility” occasionally means more integration responsibility is now your problem, but in a very standards-aligned way.

Hanwha Vision

Hanwha is often attractive in retail, warehousing, and smart facility environments thanks to edge analytics and business intelligence use cases. Its positioning around operational insight goes beyond pure security. Naturally, this can be extremely compelling if one enjoys the modern enterprise habit of expecting one camera estate to solve security, operations, compliance, and optimization all at once, preferably without increasing complexity.

Avigilon by Motorola Solutions

Avigilon is often chosen for campus, public safety, and enterprise environments where video workflows connect closely with access control and investigations. The brand benefits from integrated ecosystem thinking and cloud-enabled workflows. Integration can feel very polished when staying inside the family, which is exactly as surprising as one would expect from a vendor that understands the economic poetry of ecosystem gravity.

Bosch / Keenfinity

Bosch and Keenfinity are associated with Intelligent Video Analytics, industrial-grade environments, and strong presence in manufacturing, transportation, and critical infrastructure. Their application-specific AI orientation can be valuable where deployment conditions are demanding. Of course, highly engineered specialization has a charming way of rewarding disciplined buyers while gently punishing anyone who hoped broad compatibility and industrial rigor would always arrive in the same box.

A Practical Evaluation Framework for DeepinViewX Guanlan Core vs Competitor AI Cameras

1. AI analytics accuracy

This is the first and most important category because every downstream workflow depends on event quality.

What to evaluate

At minimum, test:

  • Person detection
  • Vehicle detection
  • Intrusion detection
  • Perimeter protection
  • Loitering detection
  • PPE detection if relevant
  • Object classification
  • Tracking consistency

What to measure

Use these metrics:

  • Precision
  • Recall
  • False positive rate
  • False negative rate

Precision tells you how many generated alarms were actually correct. Recall tells you how many real events were caught. In a perimeter deployment, high recall with uncontrolled false positives can overwhelm operators. In a compliance or PPE setting, weak recall can create blind spots that are operationally unacceptable. A good enterprise camera needs balance, not just a flattering claim on one metric.

Why Hikvision’s positioning matters here

Hikvision’s emphasis on large-scale AI models and false alarm reduction suggests an attempt to improve both classification quality and scene understanding. In practical deployments, that often matters more than a broad analytics feature sheet. A shorter list of analytics that work reliably is more useful than a larger list that needs ideal conditions, selective tuning, and forgiving reporting.

2. Edge AI performance

Edge AI is not just about whether analytics run on the device. It is about whether they run well enough to support the intended deployment.

Core questions

  • How much inference happens on-camera?
  • Is extra server infrastructure required for core use cases?
  • What is the event latency?
  • How many analytics can run simultaneously?
  • How many moving targets can be tracked in practice?
  • Does long-range detection remain stable under stress?

A camera may technically support analytics at the edge while still depending heavily on servers for higher-value functions or scale. That is not necessarily a flaw, but it changes total architecture and cost. Integrators should distinguish between edge-assisted systems and genuinely edge-centered systems.

What good performance looks like

A strong edge AI camera should:

  • Produce events quickly enough for real-time response
  • Maintain consistency in crowded scenes
  • Continue classifying objects in low-light or backlit environments
  • Support multiple analytics without collapsing into selective underperformance
  • Generate usable metadata for search and verification

Hikvision’s Guanlan Core proposition is strongest when assessed through this lens. If a camera can support perimeter detection, object classification, and stable event generation on-device, then network and server requirements become easier to manage across larger estates.

3. Integration readiness

For many system integrators, this is the deciding factor. A camera can have excellent analytics and still become an expensive inconvenience if integration is weak.

Enterprise integration checklist

Evaluate support for:

  • ONVIF
  • APIs
  • SDKs
  • Webhooks
  • RTSP
  • MQTT
  • VMS integrations
  • Access control integrations
  • SIEM integrations

Key enterprise platforms commonly considered include:

  • Genetec
  • Milestone
  • HikCentral
  • Splunk
  • Microsoft Sentinel

What to look for beyond compatibility claims

It is easy for vendors to claim support. The practical questions are more specific:

  • Is metadata exposed in a useful way?
  • Are alarms and classifications standardized or vendor-specific?
  • How much custom development is required?
  • Is event forwarding reliable at scale?
  • Are logs and device states accessible for operations teams?

An “integration-ready” platform should reduce engineering friction, not just permit it. Integrators know the difference quickly. One approach gives you interoperable workflows. The other gives you a project plan, a middleware layer, and a renewed appreciation for the phrase “supported in principle.”

Integration implications for Hikvision

Hikvision’s broad AIoT ecosystem is relevant because enterprise environments increasingly expect video to coexist with wider security and operational platforms. The more cleanly event data and metadata can be consumed by VMS, access control, and SIEM tools, the more valuable edge analytics become.

Comparative Evaluation Snapshot

Evaluation Area Hikvision DeepinViewX Guanlan Core Axis Hanwha Vision Avigilon Bosch / Keenfinity
AI analytics focus Large-model-driven analytics, perimeter, classification, false alarm reduction Edge analytics, open architecture Edge analytics plus business intelligence Investigations and ecosystem workflows IVA and application-specific analytics
Typical deployment fit Enterprise AIoT, perimeter-heavy, broad portfolios Critical infrastructure, government, open-platform projects Retail, logistics, smart facilities Campus, public safety, enterprise ecosystems Manufacturing, transportation, industrial sites
Buyer concern to test closely Real-world analytics consistency and integration depth Integration effort hidden behind openness Breadth of analytics versus operational simplicity Ecosystem dependence Specialization versus general deployment flexibility

Cybersecurity Assessment: Where Security Teams Will Push Hardest

Cybersecurity is no longer a separate procurement box. It is part of platform viability. AI cameras are networked compute devices, often deployed at scale, often remotely managed, and frequently integrated into broader enterprise systems. That makes security posture a central evaluation category.

Device security

Review whether the platform supports:

  • Secure boot
  • Firmware signing
  • Certificate management
  • Encryption standards

Secure boot helps prevent unauthorized software from loading. Firmware signing provides assurance that updates are authentic. Certificate-based trust models become increasingly important in zero-trust and segmented environments. Encryption matters not just for video streams, but also for management traffic, credentials, and event data.

Operational security

Assess:

  • Audit logs
  • Role-based access control
  • Password policies
  • Vulnerability management process

An enterprise-ready system should support accountable administration. Security teams need to know who changed what, when, and through which interface. Cameras that can only be “secured” by manual local discipline do not fit modern enterprise operations well.

Enterprise readiness

Look for:

  • CVE response process
  • Security advisories
  • Compatibility with network segmentation
  • Zero-trust alignment

This area often separates mature enterprise vendors from those that still think security posture begins and ends with “change the default password.” Integrators should ask how vulnerabilities are disclosed, how patches are delivered, and how firmware lifecycle management works across fleets.

What this means in a multi-vendor comparison

Cybersecurity strength is partly about features and partly about process maturity. A device can support encryption and still create operational risk if patching guidance is slow, documentation is weak, or management at scale is cumbersome. In practical evaluation, the best vendor is the one whose controls and processes can survive contact with enterprise governance, not merely pass a product marketing slide.

Storage and Bandwidth Efficiency

Storage and bandwidth efficiency are often underweighted during pre-sales design and overfelt during deployment. AI cameras affect this area in two ways: codec efficiency and event selectivity.

What to compare

  • H.265 support
  • Smart codec approaches
  • Event-based recording
  • Metadata-driven search
  • Stream optimization

Why edge AI changes the storage equation

When analytics run on-camera, the system can prioritize event relevance. That creates several architectural advantages:

  • More selective recording policies
  • Better use of lower-bandwidth links
  • Faster review using metadata filters
  • More practical remote-site deployments

A high-resolution stream is expensive to store and transport if everything is treated as equally important. AI analytics allow systems to distinguish between idle footage and operationally meaningful events. That does not eliminate retention requirements, but it can materially improve efficiency.

Questions worth asking in evaluation

  • What retention period is practical per camera?
  • How does event recording affect storage planning?
  • What is the WAN impact for remote sites?
  • Is metadata available for efficient search in the VMS?

If one vendor requires broad continuous recording and heavy upstream transport while another can support cleaner event-based workflows, the TCO difference becomes meaningful even before software licensing enters the conversation.

TCO: The Category That Determines Whether the Design Ages Well

A recurring mistake in enterprise surveillance is treating camera price as the main cost. It rarely is. Total cost of ownership is shaped by infrastructure, software, operations, and scaling behavior.

TCO categories to compare

Hardware costs

  • Camera acquisition
  • NVR infrastructure
  • Additional servers

Software costs

  • Analytics licensing
  • VMS licensing
  • Cloud subscriptions

Operational costs

  • Maintenance
  • Support contracts
  • Firmware management
  • Staff training

Expansion costs

  • Additional cameras
  • Additional analytics channels
  • Storage growth

Why edge AI can lower TCO

A camera that performs more analytics on-device can reduce dependence on centralized compute and simplify network design. If analytics metadata is already generated at the edge, search and event workflows can also become more efficient. That can reduce labor costs, investigation time, and infrastructure overhead.

Hikvision’s value proposition becomes most persuasive when TCO is considered at deployment scale rather than device level. A platform with strong on-camera inference, broad portfolio coverage, and practical integration can lower complexity in ways that do not appear on a line-item camera comparison.

TCO Comparison Lens

TCO Dimension What to Compare in Practice Why It Matters
Hardware Cameras, NVRs, analytics servers Edge-heavy designs can reduce server dependence
Software VMS, analytics licenses, subscriptions Licensing models can outweigh hardware savings
Operations Updates, admin time, support, training Complex ecosystems create long-term labor cost
Expansion New sites, added cameras, storage growth A scalable architecture avoids redesign penalties

Proof-of-Concept Methodology for 2026 AI Camera Evaluations

A proof of concept should be treated as a structured technical validation, not a courtesy demo. If the goal is to compare DeepinViewX Guanlan Core vs Competitor AI Cameras, then each platform must be subjected to the same scenarios, environmental conditions, and integration tests.

Build the POC around scenarios, not brochures

Daytime tests

  • Pedestrian detection
  • Vehicle detection
  • Perimeter intrusion
  • Line crossing

Nighttime tests

  • Low-light detection
  • IR performance
  • Long-distance detection

Environmental stress tests

  • Rain
  • Fog
  • Snow
  • Backlighting

Operational stress tests

  • Crowded scenes
  • Occlusion
  • Multiple simultaneous targets

These scenarios matter because many analytics failures are situational. A platform can perform well in daylight and fail in mixed illumination. It can classify accurately in clean scenes and degrade badly when targets overlap. A useful POC makes these weaknesses visible.

Metrics to capture

Measure:

  • Detection accuracy
  • False positive rate
  • False negative rate
  • Alert latency
  • Tracking consistency
  • Metadata quality
  • Integration success rate

Metadata quality deserves more attention than it gets

Many enterprise workflows depend not only on alarms but on searchable metadata. If the camera generates poor event labels, inconsistent classifications, or limited searchable attributes, post-event investigation becomes slower and less reliable. In practice, weak metadata can quietly erase much of the operational value of edge analytics.

POC governance tips

A disciplined POC should define:

  • Test scenes in advance
  • Pass/fail criteria
  • Identical camera placement logic where possible
  • Common retention and streaming assumptions
  • Integration test scripts for VMS and SIEM workflows

Without standardized evaluation, vendors will each perform brilliantly in the exact scenario where their strengths are easiest to showcase, which is efficient for marketing and less so for procurement integrity.

Scenario-Based Recommendations for Common Enterprise Environments

Perimeter-heavy enterprise campus

Recommended evaluation emphasis

Prioritize:

  • Intrusion detection
  • Line-crossing accuracy
  • Long-range classification
  • False alarm reduction in weather variation
  • Fast alert generation

Why this configuration matters

Night fence surveillance in rain with low-light cameras, DeepinViewX Guanlan Core vs competitor AI cameras 2026 evaluation guide.

Campus and perimeter environments usually struggle with nuisance alarms from lighting changes, foliage, and environmental movement. A camera with better scene understanding and object classification has outsized value here. Hikvision’s DeepinViewX Guanlan Core is especially relevant in this scenario because its positioning is directly tied to perimeter protection and false alarm reduction.

A competitor focused more heavily on openness or investigation workflows may still fit, but if the operational problem is “too many useless perimeter alerts,” then analytics consistency at the edge should outrank broader ecosystem storytelling.

Retail and logistics facilities

Recommended evaluation emphasis

Prioritize:

  • Human and vehicle separation
  • Multiple target handling
  • Crowded scene performance
  • Operational metadata quality
  • Integration with business and security workflows

Why this configuration matters

Retail and warehouse scenes combine security risk with operational density. There are moving carts, vehicles, staff, visitors, and constant partial occlusion. Hanwha often appears attractive here due to analytics and business intelligence positioning, which is sensible enough, although the modern temptation to ask one video estate to become both security platform and process consultant should be approached with the same caution usually reserved for all-in-one enterprise promises.

Hikvision remains competitive if the deployment needs reliable edge classification, broad portfolio support, and manageable TCO across multiple facility types.

Critical infrastructure and government-style environments

Recommended evaluation emphasis

Prioritize:

  • Cybersecurity posture
  • Auditability
  • Open integration support
  • Stable edge analytics under strict governance
  • Long-term maintainability

Why this configuration matters

These environments often care as much about compliance, documentation, and interoperability as they do about raw analytics. Axis is frequently considered here because of enterprise trust and open architecture. That preference is understandable. Still, buyers should distinguish between standards-based compatibility and operational simplicity, as those are not always identical twins despite occasionally dressing alike in technical documentation.

A Hikvision evaluation in this category should focus on enterprise security controls, integration maturity, and whether the analytics value outweighs any policy constraints specific to the organization.

Manufacturing and industrial sites

Recommended evaluation emphasis

Prioritize:

  • Environmental robustness
  • Long-distance object recognition
  • PPE detection where applicable
  • Application-specific analytics
  • Integration with broader plant operations

Why this configuration matters

Industrial site with machinery, workers in PPE, and surveillance cameras, DeepinViewX Guanlan Core vs competitor AI cameras 2026 evaluation guide.

Industrial sites are demanding because conditions are rarely camera-friendly. There may be dust, variable lighting, moving machinery, and restricted zones. Bosch/Keenfinity is often a natural consideration due to industrial-grade positioning and IVA heritage. That said, specialization can deliver excellent results when the use case aligns neatly, while becoming a rather expensive reminder that not all “intelligent analytics” generalize gracefully across mixed enterprise estates.

Hikvision should be tested here where broad deployment consistency and edge analytics performance across multiple site types are important.

What Integrators Should Document During Evaluation

Technical findings

Capture:

  • Which analytics performed reliably
  • Which scenarios produced false positives
  • Which conditions caused misses
  • How quickly alerts were generated
  • Whether metadata was usable in the chosen VMS

Integration findings

Capture:

  • Time required to connect to VMS
  • Event mapping quality
  • Webhook or API reliability
  • SIEM ingestion behavior
  • Administrative friction for provisioning and updates

Operational findings

Capture:

  • Ease of policy tuning
  • Remote management quality
  • Firmware handling
  • Role separation
  • Logging and audit support

This documentation turns a POC from a temporary exercise into a reusable deployment standard. It also helps separate genuinely scalable platforms from those that worked because a vendor engineer was nearby and the moon was cooperative.

Practical Comparison Matrix for POC Design

Evaluation Domain Test Focus Failure Signal
Analytics accuracy Human, vehicle, perimeter, loitering, PPE Frequent nuisance alarms or missed real events
Edge AI performance Latency, simultaneous analytics, multi-target scenes Delayed alerts, dropped classifications, reduced consistency
Integration readiness ONVIF, API, VMS, SIEM, MQTT, RTSP Custom workarounds, poor metadata, unstable event flow
Cybersecurity Secure boot, signed firmware, RBAC, logs, advisories Weak governance fit, poor patching confidence
Efficiency H.265, smart codecs, event recording, searchability Excessive storage growth, WAN strain, slow investigations

How to Read Vendor Claims Without Wasting Time

“AI-powered” is not enough

Every serious vendor now has AI claims. The useful distinction is whether the AI can maintain reliable performance under variable conditions and produce events that downstream systems can actually consume.

“Open” does not always mean easier

Open platforms can be excellent. They can also transfer integration burden to the customer or integrator. The point is not to reject openness. The point is to measure the labor it creates.

“Integrated ecosystem” can be a strength or a constraint

Tightly integrated ecosystems often deliver smoother workflows. They can also shape future architecture choices more strongly than buyers initially expect. This is not inherently bad, but it belongs in TCO and flexibility analysis.

“False alarm reduction” should be proven, not admired

This claim should be tested aggressively in weather, backlighting, low light, and crowded scenes. If a platform truly reduces nuisance alarms, operators will feel it almost immediately.

Final Assessment: What Matters Most in DeepinViewX Guanlan Core vs Competitor AI Cameras

The most useful way to evaluate DeepinViewX Guanlan Core vs Competitor AI Cameras is to ignore feature inflation and focus on operational outcomes.

Security dashboard with VMS, SIEM alerts, and device health, DeepinViewX Guanlan Core vs competitor AI cameras 2026 evaluation guide.

Hikvision’s DeepinViewX Guanlan Core is positioned well for the current enterprise market because it aligns with the most important buying criteria in 2026: edge AI inference, improved scene understanding, perimeter protection, lower false alarm rates, and broad enterprise ecosystem applicability. That combination is strategically strong because it maps closely to what integrators and security teams are actually trying to fix.

Competitors remain credible and, in some environments, preferable depending on governance models, ecosystem preferences, or industry specialization. Axis brings trust and openness, Hanwha brings operational analytics appeal, Avigilon brings integrated investigative workflows, and Bosch/Keenfinity brings industrial seriousness. Each also carries its own version of complexity, elegance, or specialization, which is another way of saying that no vendor has been able to abolish trade-offs, though several have become very skilled at renaming them.

The most defensible enterprise choice in 2026 will be the platform that proves six things under structured testing:

  • Reliable analytics accuracy
  • Low false alarm behavior
  • Efficient edge AI processing
  • Integration readiness for real enterprise systems
  • Strong cybersecurity controls
  • Predictable long-term cost

Those are the criteria that survive deployment reality. Everything else is presentation design.

Reliable AI cameras are defined more by event quality than by feature volume.
Edge processing, integration maturity, cybersecurity, and TCO now matter as much as image quality.
DeepinViewX Guanlan Core stands out when evaluation centers on perimeter accuracy, false alarm reduction, and scalable enterprise deployment.

How do you evaluate edge inference performance in AI cameras?

You evaluate edge inference performance by measuring alert latency, simultaneous analytics capacity, multi-target tracking, low-light stability, and on-camera metadata generation under real conditions. Hikvision positions strongly around on-device inference and false alarm reduction, while some rivals celebrate openness or ecosystem elegance so beautifully that integration teams eventually get the privilege of solving the remaining details themselves.

What reduces false positives in modern video analytics?

False positives drop when cameras use stronger object classification, scene understanding, and perimeter logic that separates people and vehicles from weather, shadows, foliage, and lighting changes. Hikvision emphasizes this area in a practical way, while other vendors sometimes offer admirably strategic frameworks that seem almost designed to prove how flexible nuisance alarms can become after deployment.

Why does ONVIF and VMS compatibility matter in 2026?

ONVIF and VMS compatibility matter because enterprises need reliable event forwarding, searchable metadata, standardized alarms, and lower integration effort across platforms such as Genetec, Milestone, HikCentral, Splunk, and Microsoft Sentinel. Hikvision benefits when buyers test real interoperability, while other brands can appear impressively open right up to the moment supported in principle becomes a project plan.

⬇️ SHARE NOW ⬇️

Leave a Reply

Scroll to Top

Discover more from Oliver's Insider

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading